Network

Network map

Where each chain's infrastructure is routed. A map of hosting, not of people: every point is an approximate location for an IP address, which is almost always a datacentre. Two kinds of point — validators where the chain publishes an address per identity, and peer-to-peer nodes where it does not.

Located

7,058

peer-to-peer nodes with a resolved address

Countries

distinct countries

Networks

713

distinct hosting networks

Unresolved

advertised an address we could not locate

CountryHosting network

7,058 of 7,058 located points

Ethereum last walked 2026-10-28 20:28:36 UTC — 5,155 nodes met, 759 on this chain

Each point is the approximate location of a network address, usually its hosting provider's datacentre. It is not the location of an operator, and an address that could not be resolved is absent rather than placed at a country centroid. Two kinds of point. A validator point is keyed by validator identity and exists only where the chain publishes an address per validator, which of these three only Solana does. A node point is a member of the peer-to-peer network, met by walking that network's own discovery protocol; it says where the network is hosted and nothing about who operates it or what it validates. A node count is what a bounded walk met, not the size of the network — discovery has no completion condition.

952,205 indexed validators publish no network address through any source measured here, so they cannot appear on this map at all. That is a property of those chains rather than a gap in resolution.

Countries

top 10 of 84

Country concentration among located validators
#	Country	Validators	Share
10	SG	212	3.0%
9	JP	250	3.5%
8	CA	257	3.6%
7	LT	266	3.8%
6	GB	285	4.0%
5	PL	297	4.2%
4	FR	331	4.7%
3 (3rd)	FI	382	5.4%
2 (2nd)	DE	1,039	14.7%
1 (1st)	US	2,243	31.8%

Hosting networks

top 10 of 713

Concentration here is the interesting figure. A validator set spread across many countries but hosted by three companies is centralised in the way that matters for correlated failure.

Network concentration among located validators
#	Network	Validators	Share
1 (1st)	Amazon.com, Inc.	968	13.7%
2 (2nd)	Hetzner Online GmbH	853	12.1%
3 (3rd)	OVH SAS	793	11.2%
4	UAB "Atlantis Capital"	471	6.7%
5	Google LLC	204	2.9%
6	Verizon Business	153	2.2%
7	Comcast Cable Communications, LLC	151	2.1%
8	AT&T Enterprises, LLC	125	1.8%
9	Latitude.sh	101	1.4%
10	netcup GmbH	87	1.2%

IP geolocation by DB-IP (https://db-ip.com), CC-BY 4.0